Bicycle



(N0 Modeli) Y J. L. LEEPER BICYCLE;

Patented Feb. 4, 1890.

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mum/5385s.- W f INVENTOR I By I Warm/my UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAMES L. LEEPER, OF FORT \VAYN E, INDIANA.

BiCYCLE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Fatent No. 420,579 dated February4, 1890.

Application filed July 3, 1889. Serial No. 316.474. (No model.)

' wheel or the size of the machine.

- The object of my i'nvention is to provide a support orrest' forbicycles'ofevery class, so

constructed that the "machine can be left standing self-locked and selfsupp orted by a device which is fastened to' and is made a part of themachine. This obj ect is attained by the mechanism illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a clip with a folding hingeand terminating with a thread and nut for fastchine is at res ening thelock-rest to the fork-of the bicycle at 10, Fig. 5. Fig. 2 is a top viewof the head of the lock-rest terminating in a thread, a side view ofwhich is seen in Fig. 6 as it appears when adjusted in position. Fig. 3is the outer tube of the lock-rest, showing the slot in which the buttonf on the inner tube, Fig. 4, works. Fig. 4 is the inner tube of thelook-rest, showing button 1', which works in slot 71, tube g, Fig. 3.Fig. 5 is a front view of a bicycle with my automatic rest attached andin the position it assumes when the ma- Fig. 6 is an inside view of aportion of the lock-rest with head f, Fig. 2, adjusted to the top of theouter tube of Fig. 3, with the inner tube j, Fig. 4, adjusted in tube 9and against spring 8. Fig. 7 is a side view of the shoe, which isdesigned to be adjusted to head f, Fig. 6, for the purpose of lockingthe wheel when at rest. Fig. 8 is a top View of the same device, showingslot 1" and slot 16. Fig. 9 is a set-screw and nut, which fastens Fig. 7to head f, Fig. 6. Fig. 10 is a top view of a clip with folding hinge oand spring to to be fastened to the fork at 12, Fig. 5, to secure thelower end of the lockrest when telescoped and not in use. Fig. 11 is aside view of the same device. Fig. 12 is a strap-like device for lockingthe bicycle, which may be used on those bicycles which have a shoe infront of the fork. Fig. 13 isa spring which throws the lock-rest intoposition when freed from spring '10, Fig. 10, as seen in Fig. 5, andisfastened to clip, Fig. 1, at (Z. (See also 15, Fig. 5.) Fig. l-ft is an.end View of the same spring, showing the concavity of one side so madeas to fit closely against tube g, Fig. 6. v

Similar letters refer to similarparts throughout the several views.

Rod j, with spring 8 inclosed in tube g, Fig. 6, to which is adjustedhead f with spring 15, Fig. 13, and the lock or shoe, Fig. '7, togetherwith clip, Fig. it), constitute the frame-work of the improvement.

The lock-rest, Figs. 6 and 7, adjusted is se curely fastened at the headof the fork, as seen at 10, Fig. 5, either in front or behind the fork,by means of a' 'clip, Fig. 1, which incloses the fork in the opening a,Fig. l, and which passes through theopening In, Fig. 6, so that the headf, Fig. 6,.incloses the clip at a, Fig. 1, and is then firmly secured bynut c, Fig. l.

The lock or shoe, Figs. 7 and 8, is fastened to the head f, Fig. 6, atrby a clevis-like device, as seen at r, Fig. 8, which slips on over thehead 1, Fig. 6, and is then secured by a set-screw, Fig. 9, which passesthrough the opening Zin Fig. 6, and also through the opening at in Fig.7, and i s then rigidly secured by a nut t, Fig. 9, as seen at m, Fig.5.

The main portion of the lock-rest, when not in use as a lock and rest,is telescoped, as seen in Fig. 6, and is also fastened to the arm of thefork at 12, Fig. 5, by a clip, Fig. 10,

i with a folding hinge t and spring to, which. incloses the arm of thefork in the opening u,

Fig. 10,'firmly fastened by a setscrew at y, Fig. 11, andalso inclosesthe lock-rest in the spring 10 at 00, Fig. 10.

The outer tube 9, Fig. 3, is provided with a slit or slot h, curved downat top 17 and curved up at bottom 18, Fig. 3. This slot h, Fig. 3, isdesigned for the movement up and down of the button 1', found on theinner tube, Fig. 4. When the lock-rest istelescoped, as in Fig. 6, thebutton 1', Fig. 4, rests in the upper curve of slot h at 1 7, Fig. 3,and prevents the inner tube from dropping when the machine is in motion.

hen this lock-rest is in use, the button 2' rests in the lower curve ofslot h at 18, Fig. 3, the weight of the bicycle holding it in position,as seen at i, Fig. 5.

When the rider desires to make use of the lock-rest, he frees it fromthe spring w in Fig. 5, and the spring 15, Fig. 5, throws the lockrestout from the fork at the proper angle. He then turns the wheel slightly,and by a slight movement of the button 1', Fig. 4, allows the inner tube7' to drop and form a rest and support for the bicycle, as seen in Fig.5. At the same time the weight of the machine in this position causesthe lock or shoe m, Fig. 7, to bear down on the wheel, as seen at P,Fig. 5, thus automatically locking the machine while at rest.

In those bicycles having a shoe in front of the fork an auxiliary device(seen in Fig.

12) may look the machine when at rest in the following manner: Referringnow to Fig. 12, .19 represents the handle-bar,and 20 the brake, of thebicycle. 2 is a metallic hook lined with rubber 3, with a buckle at 4for fastening strap 5. 6 is a metallic hook, and 7 is a strap to befastened to the rigging of the saddle when the device is used as a lock.Strap 5 is fastened in buckle 4. Then when hooks 2 and 6 are adjusted,as seen in Fig. 12, the handle-bar 19 and bicycle-brake 20 are drawnnearer together, and thus the bicycle will be locked and so remain untilthe hooks are removed.

I am aware that prior to my invention such contrivances as a bicyclebrace or support have been made for somewhat similar purposes as theabove. Therefore I do not claim a bicycle-rest simply as my invention;but

What I do claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is a bicycle lock-rest, as follows:

1. In combination with a bicycle having a support secured at or near thehead of the fork of an arm or shoe, whereby, when in use,

the machine is automatically and simultaneously supported and locked,substantially as and for the purposes specified.

2. In combination with a bicycle, a resthaving a brace which can beshortened for adjustment on the machine when not in use as a support,and an extended arm to lock the machine when not in motion.

3. In combination with a bicycle, a shoe so attached to the arm or restof a bicycle as to be adjusted at any angle with the arm, and soconstructed as to automatically lock the machine when the arm or rest isin use and also automatically free the wheel from the pressure orfriction of the look when the bicycle arm or rest is not in use as alock-rest, substantially as described.

4. In combination with a bicycle, a lockrest, with a spring or otherlike devices so adjusted as to automatically throw the arm or rest intoposition for use when the arm is freed from the spring 10, Fig. 5, whichsecures the arm when not in use, substantially as described.

5. In combination with a bicycle, a lockrest, with a shoe, Fig. 7,spring, Fig. 13, and a spring 20, Fig. 10, or other like devices forsecuring the lower end of the arm of the lock or rest when not in use asa lock-rest, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

6. In combination with a bicycle having a support and lock, astrap-likedevice attached to the frame, and which is applied to brakerod andhandle-bar to lock the front wheel in' position, substantially asdescribed.

7. In combination with a bicycle, a support or rest which can be placedat any angle to the machine by means of an adjustable arm extendingtoward the wheel to which the su pport is connected, substantially asand for the purposes set forth.

JAMES L. LEEPER. \Vitnesses:

J. B. FORMER, C. H. WORDEN.

